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Slide 1 :
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IMPACTS STUDY OF THE WREP PROJECT
DEA Regional Workshop
16 – 18 October 2007
ARUSHA – TANZANIA |
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Outline of Presentation
Summary of the WREP
The Causal Chains
Data Collection & Analysis
Results of the Case Study
Conclusion
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Summary of the WREP Case study: Women and Renewable Energy project (WREP)
Goal: to promote the utilization of renewable energy to fight desertification and poverty, and to protect the environment.
Financial Partners: UNDP and the Governments of the Netherlands and Mali.
Implementation Period: between 1992 and 2001
Geographical scope: 130 villages in the three regions (Koulikoro, Sikasso and Segou).
Results:
113 solar lighting systems,
74 solar water heaters
27 solar driers
2 wind water pumping system
16 multifunctional platforms of which (03) are running on jatropha oil
Literacy training for more than 3 500 women,
Maintenance training to 60 local technicians. |
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Causal Chain for the Solar Water Heating Systems
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Causal Chain for the Solar Lighting Systems |
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Causal Chain for the MFP |
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Causal chain for the Solar Dryer |
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Causal Chain for the Wind Pumping System
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Data Collection & Analysis
Data Collection through:
Literature review
Field trip in eight villages (Konodimini, Koula, Massala, Somonodougouni, Tombougou, Wolonkotoba, Zambougou) through focus group interviews using questionnaires
Data analysis:
Environmental impacts measured by the reduction of wood fuel consumption and the reduction of CO2 emission.
Social impacts were measured by the number of beneficiaries, the improvement of the health centres’ services, the improvement of the literacy rate and the alleviation of the tasks of women.
Economic impacts were measured by the savings on the expenses for the purchase of wood fuel, paraffin oil. Incomes generated by the use of the technologies were also used to measure economic impacts.
Recall were also used to assess the impacts of the technologies |
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Results of the case study |
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Results of the case study Continued… |
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Results of the case study Continued… |
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Results of the case study Continued… |
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Conclusion The case study revealed that:
Energy project alone has little impact on development but associated to other development project, it will have significant impact
The 4-level diagram is flexible and is very useful for understanding the development impact of energy project
There are no universal indicators for impact assessment. The indicators are case specific and therefore the data to be collected
Baseline issue can be solved using the combination of recall method and past studies |
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Slide 15 :
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Awnitié – Merci! –Thank you
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