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history From Toys to Nuclear submarines |
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History First century AD -- Aeolipile - Greek mathematician Hero of Alexandria. |
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Steam Papin digestor (bone digestor) 1679 Denis papin |
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1712 Thomas Newcomen The atmospheric engine |
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The Watt steam engine 1763 Boulton Watt |
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So how did they ? Make it ? |
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H I My name is Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot and
I will show youThe carnot cycle |
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Lets check it out !!!!! |
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Slide 24 :
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And so … We got the pump/ = h2-h1 ˜ v1?p/?pump ˜ v1(p2-p1)/?pump Steam engine pump/ = h2-h1 ˜ v1?p/?pump ˜ v1(p2-p1)/?pump
turbine/ = h3-h4 ˜ (h3-h4)*?turbine |
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Slide 25 :
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Rankine cycle converts heat Into work
heat is supplied externally to a closed loop
practical Carnot cycle
isobaric (constant pressure) while isentropic (constant entropy) in the theoretical Carnot cycle
liquid instead of as a gas
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Anatomy of a steam engine Heat source Boiler Steam |
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Types of steam engines |
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Simple expansion |
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Uniflow (or unaflow) engine |
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Multiple expansion engines |
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Slide 34 :
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Advantages convert heat from almost any source into mechanical work
high elevations as they are not adversely affected by the lower atmospheric pressure
high torque
60 percent lower fuel consumption per passenger
steam train with similar speed and capacity is 50 percent lighter than an electric or diesel train |
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Slide 35 :
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Applications Marine: Steamboat, steamship, steam yacht
Rail: Steam locomotive, fireless locomotive
Agriculture: Traction engine, steam tractor
Road: Steam wagon, steam bus, steam tricycle, steam car
Construction: Steam roller, steam shovel
Military: steam tank (tracked), steam tank (wheeled), steam catapult
Space: Steam rocket. |
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